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Abstract:On Wednesday, a landmark ruling sent shockwaves through U.S. markets: The U.S. Court of International Trade in Manhattan declared that former President Donald Trump had overstepped his authority under
On Wednesday, a landmark ruling sent shockwaves through U.S. markets: The U.S. Court of International Trade in Manhattan declared that former President Donald Trump had overstepped his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) by unilaterally imposing tariffs. The court emphasized that the U.S. Constitution grants Congress exclusive control over foreign trade, and even a presidential declaration of a “national emergency” does not override this legislative authority.
The decision stemmed from two consolidated lawsuits filed by five small businesses and thirteen states, who argued that Trump‘s tariff policy severely disrupted their operations. Viewed as a major legal blow to the Trump administration’s trade strategy, the ruling—if upheld—could nullify the current 10% blanket tariffs and force the U.S. to renegotiate trade deals with multiple nations.
Market Response: Risk Sentiment Surges as Safe Havens Retreat
The market responded swiftly. Capital rapidly exited safe-haven assets such as gold and U.S. Treasuries, causing gold prices to break key support levels and Treasury prices to decline as yields climbed. Equities, which had seen early volatility, rebounded strongly—fueled further by robust post-market earnings from NVIDIA.
The ruling reduced fears of future tariff escalations, prompting a reallocation of funds into risk assets, especially high-growth sectors like tech and global manufacturing—areas previously dampened by trade policy uncertainty. As expectations for corporate stability rise, investors are returning to equities in anticipation of a more predictable policy environment.
Trump to Appeal the Ruling
Trump immediately announced plans to appeal. The next step lies with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which is expected to take 6 to 9 months to issue a preliminary ruling. Should that decision go against him, Trump is likely to petition the Supreme Court.
This case reaches far beyond tariffs—it challenges the fundamental question of whether the president can unilaterally shape foreign economic policy under the guise of a “national emergency.” Legal experts believe the Supreme Court is highly likely to take up the case, potentially setting a constitutional precedent that could shape executive power for decades. The full legal journey could take 15 to 21 months, stretching into mid-2026.
A Conservative Court, But Not Guaranteed Support
The Supreme Court currently comprises six conservative justices and three liberals—seemingly favorable to Trump. However, Chief Justice Roberts and several centrist conservatives have historically expressed caution toward unchecked executive power. The likely outcome? The court may uphold presidential use of IEEPA for national security, but draw a firm line against applying it to tariff policy and broader economic matters.
Conclusion: Legal Ruling Marks a Systemic Turning Point
This ruling is more than a political clash—its a test of constitutional boundaries. It will define whether future presidents can invoke “national security” as a blanket justification for aggressive economic actions. In the short term, markets are pricing in reduced tariff risk, driving flows out of safe havens and into equities. But in the longer term, this is only the beginning. Should Trump prevail in the Supreme Court, renewed volatility and policy uncertainty could rattle markets once again. Investors should look beyond the current rally and prepare for potential asset repricing as this constitutional battle unfolds.
Gold Technical Outlook
From a technical standpoint, the $3,248–$3,250 support zone is holding firm, indicating a possible short-term bottom. Light long positions may be considered here, with short-term targets at $3,265–$3,270. However, if gold breaks below $3,250, a move toward the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $3,211 is likely, followed by support near the May 20 low at $3,204.
Resistance Levels: $3,285, $3,300, $3,325, $3,365 per ounce
Support Levels: $3,248 per ounce
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